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Periyar E. V. Ramasamy and social reform : ウィキペディア英語版 | Periyar E. V. Ramasamy and social reform Periyar E. V. Ramasamy〔(A biographical sketch )〕 ((タミル語:பெரியார்), (カンナダ語: ಪೆರಿಯಾರ್ )) (September 17, 1879 – December 24, 1973), also known as Ramaswami, EVR, Thanthai Periyar, or Periyar, was a Dravidian social reformer and politician from India, who founded the Self-Respect Movement and Dravidar Kazhagam.〔Thakurta, Paranjoy Guha and Shankar Raghuraman (2004) ''A Time of Coalitions: Divided We Stand'', Sage Publications. New Delhi, p. 230.〕 He wanted thinking people to realize that their society was far from perfect and that it is in urgent need of reform. Periyar wanted the Government, the political parties and social workers to identify the evils in society and boldly adopt measures to remove them.〔Gopalakrishnan, ''Periyar: Father of the Tamil race'', p. 66.〕 ==Philosophy==
Periyar's philosophy did not differentiate social and political service.〔Saraswathi. ''Towards Self-Respect'', pp. 164 & 165.〕 According to him, the first duty of a government is to run the social organization efficiently, and that the philosophy of religion was to organize the social system. Conditions appeared to him such that the government was not for the people, but, in a "topsy-turvey" manner, the people were for the government. He attributed this situation to the state of the social system contrived for the advantage of a small group of people.〔 Therefore, Periyar was of the view that for the progress of the people in the country, great social changes were necessary and a good government could be formed only after making those changes. He thought that under the existing social system, there was and there could be no means of removing the hardships of the people even to a small extent, regardless of who came to power.〔 In his real life he was a victim of caste discrimination
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